Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has urged the United States not to block advanced Chinese AI models, arguing that restrictions would not give American companies a lasting advantage in the global artificial intelligence race. Instead, he called on U.S. firms to focus on strengthening innovation and removing barriers that limit their competitiveness. His remarks come as Washington considers tougher measures against Chinese technology companies, making Chinese AI models a key issue in the growing technology rivalry between the world’s two largest economies.

Speaking in an interview with the Financial Times published on Tuesday, Zuckerberg said banning advanced Chinese AI models would not be “an effective solution.”

He argued that American technology companies should “systematically” identify bottlenecks and other obstacles that slow innovation rather than relying on restrictions against foreign competitors.

The debate has intensified following the release of Moonshot AI’s Kimi K3 model, developed by the Beijing-based company. The model has attracted attention for its coding capabilities and has fuelled concerns in Washington over whether Chinese firms are copying U.S. technology or rapidly narrowing the technological gap through their own research.

On Tuesday, the Trump administration announced new restrictions targeting imports of Chinese-made robots and power inverters. The measures are intended to protect the United States’ expanding AI industry from national security risks while encouraging domestic production in sectors expected to experience significant growth.

Separately, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent warned that Chinese companies could face financial sanctions or be placed on the Commerce Department’s Entity List, which limits access to American technology.

When asked to comment on Zuckerberg’s interview, Meta referred to an opinion article written by the company’s chief executive and published in The Wall Street Journal.

The latest developments highlight the growing competition between the United States and China, with Chinese AI models remaining at the centre of debates over innovation, national security and the future of global artificial intelligence.

Do you think competition or tighter restrictions will drive faster AI innovation in the years ahead?

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