By Adekoya Abayomi Samson
The House of Representatives has taken decisive action to address Nigeria’s growing illegal mining crisis by inaugurating an ad hoc committee tasked with investigating the illicit activity and recovering an estimated $9 billion lost annually to the practice.
Speaking at the inauguration in Abuja, the Chairman of the Committee, Hon. Sanni Abdulraheem, described illegal mining as a “national menace” that undermines Nigeria’s economy, fuels insecurity, and devastates the environment.
“It is estimated that Nigeria loses around $9 billion every year to illegal mining operations. This blatant theft of our national wealth, which ought to support development and prosperity, has continued unchecked for too long. That ends now,” Abdulraheem declared.
He emphasized that the committee’s mandate includes plugging revenue leakages, promoting transparency in the mining sector, and ensuring that proceeds from Nigeria’s mineral resources directly benefit its citizens.
“One of our key objectives is to halt the massive revenue losses caused by illegal mining. These criminal networks not only rob the treasury but also destroy legitimate mining operations that could significantly boost our internally generated revenue,” he stated.
Beyond economic losses, the lawmaker highlighted the environmental and security impact of illicit mining, pointing to widespread land degradation, water pollution, and displacement of rural communities.
“The devastation of our forests and farmlands, coupled with polluted rivers and insecurity, are direct consequences of this menace. Through diligent oversight, we will safeguard the environment and protect the wellbeing of our people,” he said.
Abdulraheem also commended President Bola Tinubu’s administration for its renewed efforts to revive the Ajaokuta Steel Company, describing it as a key pillar for Nigeria’s industrial rebirth.
“For decades, Ajaokuta has symbolized wasted potential. But with the renewed focus under this administration, there is genuine hope that the project will finally deliver on its promise to drive industrialization and job creation,” he added.
Representing the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), the Commander of the Mining Marshals, ACC Attah John Onoja, pledged full cooperation with the committee. He revealed that since the establishment of the Mining Marshals operation in March 2024, over 500 illegal miners have been arrested, with 270 cases currently in court and several convictions secured.
“Just three weeks ago, we secured multiple convictions, underscoring our commitment to tackling this menace head-on,” Onoja noted, assuring that the Corps will continue to protect national assets and enforce compliance among licensed operators.
The committee is expected to begin nationwide oversight visits, engage stakeholders across states, and make recommendations that could lead to far-reaching reforms in the solid minerals sector.
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